According
to theoretical basis, the compost could be applied frequently without
doing harm to plant. Such compost is only perfect-decomposed compost.
In imperfect-decomposed compost, microbes will draw Nitrogen in
soil to use for their growth. As a result, Nitrogen in soil decreases
and plant lacks Nitrogen. Farmers should not leave perfect-decomposed
compost in the sun or in the rain because plant nutrients in the
compost will be decreased.
The ratio of compost application
to reclaim soil and increase crops yield
For
fruits like rambutan, mangosteen, longan, lichee, durian, orange
and mango, compost application is divided into 3 periods :
-
Hole preparation Mix the compost with the soil and add it
at the bottom of the hole in the ratio of 25-50 kg./hole depending
on the hole size. Mix it with Phosphorus or Phosphate stone 500
g./hole.
-
Before yielding crops Add the compost in the furrow at the
beginning or at the end of rainy season. Dig the furrow with a depth
of 5-10 cm. around the crown radius of the plant. Add the compost
starting from 25 kg. with chemical fertilizer (in the ratio suggested
by Department of Agriculture) in the furrow and cover it up. Add
it every year.
-
After the harvest Do the same like before yielding crops
again. |
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Application of compost to crops
Apply the compost 1-3 ton/rai by scattering it all over the plot
while preparing the soil. Then, mix it with the soil or inc
Application of compost to
flower
1.
Flower for decoration such as rose, gerbira, chrysanthemum While
preparing the soil, scatteorporate it. For vegetable planted for
eating its trunk and leaves, add the compost 2-4 kg./square meters
in the seedling plot and mix it with the soil.r the compost 1-3
ton/rai with chemical fertilizer (16-16-16) 30-40 kg./rai all over
the plot and break up the soil.
2.
Flower in the flowerpot Prepare the soil carefully by mixing
the soil with the compost and the sand or the chop husk of coconut
in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3
3.
Flower perennials While preparing the hole, add the compost
25 kg./plant according to the plant size and the hole size. Then,
mix it with the soil and Phosphorus or phosphate stone 500 g./hole
at the bottom of the hole. Add it every year. |